What is the Vatican Conclave?

The Vatican Conclave is the secret gathering of cardinals to elect a new pope. It usually takes place in the Sistine Chapel.

How is a pope elected?

A pope is elected by a two-thirds majority vote of cardinals during the conclave. Once elected, the candidate can accept or decline the position.

What do the smoke signals mean during a conclave?

Black smoke signals an inconclusive vote. White smoke means a new pope has been elected.

What is a Jubilee Year in the Vatican?

A Jubilee Year is a Holy Year announced by the pope offering pilgrims indulgences. Traditionally, it occurs every 25 years.

Holy Doors are ceremonial doors in major basilicas that are opened during Jubilee Years. Walking through them is believed to grant spiritual benefits.

rome day trips

Bracciano Day Trip from Rome: Lake Views, Castle & Italian Charm

Just an hour from Rome, Bracciano is a hidden gem where history, nature, and local life blend perfectly. Stroll through cobbled streets, visit the majestic Orsini-Odescalchi Castle, and relax by the crystal-clear Lake Bracciano — a peaceful escape in the heart of Lazio.

Tivoli Day Trip from Rome: Guide to Villa d’Este & Hadrian’s Villa

Escape Rome for a day and visit Tivoli, home to the UNESCO-listed Villa d’Este and Hadrian’s Villa. Our guide shows you how to get there, what to see, and why this charming town makes the perfect day trip.