What is the Vatican Conclave?

The Vatican Conclave is the secret gathering of cardinals to elect a new pope. It usually takes place in the Sistine Chapel.

How is a pope elected?

A pope is elected by a two-thirds majority vote of cardinals during the conclave. Once elected, the candidate can accept or decline the position.

What do the smoke signals mean during a conclave?

Black smoke signals an inconclusive vote. White smoke means a new pope has been elected.

What is a Jubilee Year in the Vatican?

A Jubilee Year is a Holy Year announced by the pope offering pilgrims indulgences. Traditionally, it occurs every 25 years.

Holy Doors are ceremonial doors in major basilicas that are opened during Jubilee Years. Walking through them is believed to grant spiritual benefits.

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Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill: Facts & Visiting Tips

Explore the Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill: Discover fascinating history, iconic landmarks, and practical visiting tips to make the most of your trip to the heart of ancient Rome.