What is the Vatican Conclave?

The Vatican Conclave is the secret gathering of cardinals to elect a new pope. It usually takes place in the Sistine Chapel.

How is a pope elected?

A pope is elected by a two-thirds majority vote of cardinals during the conclave. Once elected, the candidate can accept or decline the position.

What do the smoke signals mean during a conclave?

Black smoke signals an inconclusive vote. White smoke means a new pope has been elected.

What is a Jubilee Year in the Vatican?

A Jubilee Year is a Holy Year announced by the pope offering pilgrims indulgences. Traditionally, it occurs every 25 years.

Holy Doors are ceremonial doors in major basilicas that are opened during Jubilee Years. Walking through them is believed to grant spiritual benefits.

Modern Rome Archives - FreeTourRome

EUR, neighborhood in Rome – Free Tour Rome

Explore Rome’s EUR district, a unique neighborhood known for its modernist architecture, wide boulevards, and fascinating history. Built in the 1930s and 1940s, EUR offers a striking contrast to Rome’s ancient sites, showcasing Italy’s 20th-century urban vision and innovation.