What is the Vatican Conclave?

The Vatican Conclave is the secret gathering of cardinals to elect a new pope. It usually takes place in the Sistine Chapel.

How is a pope elected?

A pope is elected by a two-thirds majority vote of cardinals during the conclave. Once elected, the candidate can accept or decline the position.

What do the smoke signals mean during a conclave?

Black smoke signals an inconclusive vote. White smoke means a new pope has been elected.

What is a Jubilee Year in the Vatican?

A Jubilee Year is a Holy Year announced by the pope offering pilgrims indulgences. Traditionally, it occurs every 25 years.

Holy Doors are ceremonial doors in major basilicas that are opened during Jubilee Years. Walking through them is believed to grant spiritual benefits.

Free things to do in Rome

Top 10 Parks in Rome – Best Gardens & Green Spaces to Visit

Discover the top 10 parks in Rome, from Villa Borghese to hidden green gems. Tips on why to visit, how to get there, and the best spots for nature, picnics, and city views.

Rome travel tips and guides for history enthusiasts

🎒 Top 10 Free Things to Do in Rome

Explore Rome without spending a euro! Discover the top 10 free things to do in the Eternal City, from ancient ruins to stunning viewpoints—perfect for budget travelers who want to experience Rome’s magic for free.