Testaccio, neighborhood in Rome – Free Tour Rome

Testaccio Area What to do in Testaccio?

Testaccio is one of Rome’s most authentic neighborhoods — less polished than Trastevere, less alternative than Pigneto, and deeply rooted in everyday Roman life. If you want to experience Rome beyond the postcards and tourist crowds, Testaccio is the perfect place to explore.

The history of the Testaccio neighborhood dates back to the Roman Empire, when this area functioned as the city’s main river port along the Tiber. Goods such as olive oil, wine, grain, and fish arrived here daily, feeding the ancient capital of the empire.

The Story of Monte Testaccio

Monte Testaccio is unlike any other hill in Rome. It was created entirely by humans between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, using millions of broken clay amphorae — mostly olive oil containers imported from Spain and North Africa. Once emptied, the jars were smashed and carefully stacked to prevent contamination and bad smells.

Over time, vegetation covered the shards, transforming this ancient waste site into a unique archaeological landmark. Today, Monte Testaccio stands beside the Pyramid of Cestius and the Aurelian Walls, reminding visitors of Rome’s extraordinary ability to recycle and adapt.

What to Do in Testaccio

• Visit Mercato Testaccio – One of Rome’s best local markets, ideal for lunch, street food, and fresh produce.
• Walk around Monte Testaccio – A peaceful green area with layers of ancient history beneath your feet.
• See the Pyramid of Cestius – A unique Roman tomb inspired by ancient Egyptian architecture.
• Enjoy traditional Roman food – Testaccio is famous for authentic dishes deeply tied to local culture.

Food, Markets & Nightlife

Testaccio is considered the birthplace of traditional Roman cuisine. The area once housed Rome’s slaughterhouse, where local cooks perfected recipes using humble ingredients — dishes that later became staples of Roman food culture.

By day, the neighborhood feels relaxed and residential. By night, it transforms into one of Rome’s liveliest nightlife districts, with wine bars, clubs, and live music venues popular with locals and students.

Architecture & Atmosphere

Architecturally, Testaccio reflects several layers of Roman history. Fascist-era residential buildings sit alongside remnants of the ancient port district, creating a striking contrast between imperial Rome, 20th-century planning, and modern city life.

Is Testaccio Worth Visiting?

Testaccio is ideal for travelers who want a deeper connection with Rome. It’s perfect if you’ve already visited the Colosseum and Vatican and are looking to discover a neighborhood where Romans still live, eat, and socialize.

Testaccio is easy to reach by public transport. Take Metro Line B to Pyramid station (four stops from Termini towards Laurentina). Several bus lines serve the area, and regional trains connect nearby stations to the outskirts of Rome.

For detailed tips on getting around, see our complete guide to Public Transport in Rome.

Rome is best explored on foot, and Testaccio fits perfectly into longer walking routes connecting nearby neighborhoods and historical sites.